UhAVR1, an HR-Triggering Avirulence Effector of Ustilago hordei, Is Secreted via the ER-Golgi Pathway, Localizes to the Cytosol of Barley Cells during in Planta-Expression, and Contributes to Virulence Early in Infection.
Identifieur interne : 000010 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000009; suivant : 000011UhAVR1, an HR-Triggering Avirulence Effector of Ustilago hordei, Is Secreted via the ER-Golgi Pathway, Localizes to the Cytosol of Barley Cells during in Planta-Expression, and Contributes to Virulence Early in Infection.
Auteurs : Ana Priscilla Montenegro Alonso [Canada] ; Shawkat Ali [Canada] ; Xiao Song [Canada] ; Rob Linning [Canada] ; Guus Bakkeren [Canada]Source :
- Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) [ 2309-608X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The basidiomycete Ustilago hordei causes covered smut disease of barley and oats. Virulence effectors promoting infection and supporting pathogen lifestyle have been described for this fungus. Genetically, six avirulence genes are known and one codes for UhAVR1, the only proven avirulence effector identified in smuts to date that triggers complete immunity in barley cultivars carrying resistance gene Ruh1. A prerequisite for resistance breeding is understanding the host targets and molecular function of UhAVR1. Analysis of this effector upon natural infection of barley coleoptiles using teliospores showed that UhAVR1 is expressed during the early stages of fungal infection where it leads to HR triggering in resistant cultivars or performs its virulence function in susceptible cultivars. Fungal secretion of UhAVR1 is directed by its signal peptide and occurs via the BrefeldinA-sensitive ER-Golgi pathway in cell culture away from its host. Transient in planta expression of UhAVR1 in barley and a nonhost, Nicotiana benthamiana, supports a cytosolic localization. Delivery of UhAVR1 via foxtail mosaic virus or Pseudomonas species in both barley and N. benthamiana reveals a role in suppressing components common to both plant systems of Effector- and Pattern-Triggered Immunity, including necrosis triggered by Agrobacterium-delivered cell death inducers.
DOI: 10.3390/jof6030178
PubMed: 32961976
PubMed Central: PMC7559581
Affiliations:
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1Z4</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland Research and Development Centre, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland Research and Development Centre, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC V0H 1Z0</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Shawkat" sort="Ali, Shawkat" uniqKey="Ali S" first="Shawkat" last="Ali">Shawkat Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Kentville Research and Development Centre, Kentville, NS B4N 1J5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country 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Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland Research and Development Centre, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC V0H 1Z0</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bakkeren, Guus" sort="Bakkeren, Guus" uniqKey="Bakkeren G" first="Guus" last="Bakkeren">Guus Bakkeren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland Research and Development Centre, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland Research and Development Centre, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC V0H 1Z0</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)</title><idno type="eISSN">2309-608X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The basidiomycete <i>Ustilago hordei</i> causes covered smut disease of barley and oats. Virulence effectors promoting infection and supporting pathogen lifestyle have been described for this fungus. Genetically, six avirulence genes are known and one codes for UhAVR1, the only proven avirulence effector identified in smuts to date that triggers complete immunity in barley cultivars carrying resistance gene <i>Ruh1</i>. A prerequisite for resistance breeding is understanding the host targets and molecular function of UhAVR1. Analysis of this effector upon natural infection of barley coleoptiles using teliospores showed that UhAVR1 is expressed during the early stages of fungal infection where it leads to HR triggering in resistant cultivars or performs its virulence function in susceptible cultivars. Fungal secretion of UhAVR1 is directed by its signal peptide and occurs via the BrefeldinA-sensitive ER-Golgi pathway in cell culture away from its host. Transient <i>in planta</i> expression of UhAVR1 in barley and a nonhost, <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i>, supports a cytosolic localization. Delivery of UhAVR1 via foxtail mosaic virus or <i>Pseudomonas</i> species in both barley and <i>N. benthamiana</i> reveals a role in suppressing components common to both plant systems of Effector- and Pattern-Triggered Immunity, including necrosis triggered by <i>Agrobacterium</i>-delivered cell death inducers.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32961976</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2309-608X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>18</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Fungi (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>UhAVR1, an HR-Triggering Avirulence Effector of <i>Ustilago hordei</i>, Is Secreted via the ER-Golgi Pathway, Localizes to the Cytosol of Barley Cells during <i>in Planta</i>-Expression, and Contributes to Virulence Early in Infection.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E178</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/jof6030178</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The basidiomycete <i>Ustilago hordei</i> causes covered smut disease of barley and oats. Virulence effectors promoting infection and supporting pathogen lifestyle have been described for this fungus. Genetically, six avirulence genes are known and one codes for UhAVR1, the only proven avirulence effector identified in smuts to date that triggers complete immunity in barley cultivars carrying resistance gene <i>Ruh1</i>. A prerequisite for resistance breeding is understanding the host targets and molecular function of UhAVR1. Analysis of this effector upon natural infection of barley coleoptiles using teliospores showed that UhAVR1 is expressed during the early stages of fungal infection where it leads to HR triggering in resistant cultivars or performs its virulence function in susceptible cultivars. Fungal secretion of UhAVR1 is directed by its signal peptide and occurs via the BrefeldinA-sensitive ER-Golgi pathway in cell culture away from its host. Transient <i>in planta</i> expression of UhAVR1 in barley and a nonhost, <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i>, supports a cytosolic localization. Delivery of UhAVR1 via foxtail mosaic virus or <i>Pseudomonas</i> species in both barley and <i>N. benthamiana</i> reveals a role in suppressing components common to both plant systems of Effector- and Pattern-Triggered Immunity, including necrosis triggered by <i>Agrobacterium</i>-delivered cell death inducers.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Montenegro Alonso</LastName><ForeName>Ana Priscilla</ForeName><Initials>AP</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9444-3878</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland Research and Development Centre, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ali</LastName><ForeName>Shawkat</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Kentville Research and Development Centre, Kentville, NS B4N 1J5, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Song</LastName><ForeName>Xiao</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sandstone Pharmacies Glenmore Landing Calgary-Compounding, 167D, 1600-90 Ave SW Calgary, AB T2V 5A8, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Linning</LastName><ForeName>Rob</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland Research and Development Centre, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bakkeren</LastName><ForeName>Guus</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3065-6989</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland Research and Development Centre, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>RGPIN-2015-05738</GrantID><Agency>Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>J Fungi (Basel)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101671827</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2309-608X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Brefeldin A.</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">FoMV</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hordeum vulgare</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">foxtail mosaic virus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gene-for-gene interaction</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hypersensitive response</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">resistance gene</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>1</Hour><Minute>2</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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IdType="pubmed">18248826</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Colombie-Britannique </li></region><settlement><li>Vancouver</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de la Colombie-Britannique</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Colombie-Britannique "><name sortKey="Montenegro Alonso, Ana Priscilla" sort="Montenegro Alonso, Ana Priscilla" uniqKey="Montenegro Alonso A" first="Ana Priscilla" last="Montenegro Alonso">Ana Priscilla Montenegro Alonso</name></region><name sortKey="Ali, Shawkat" sort="Ali, Shawkat" uniqKey="Ali S" first="Shawkat" last="Ali">Shawkat Ali</name><name sortKey="Bakkeren, Guus" sort="Bakkeren, Guus" uniqKey="Bakkeren G" first="Guus" last="Bakkeren">Guus Bakkeren</name><name sortKey="Linning, Rob" sort="Linning, Rob" uniqKey="Linning R" first="Rob" last="Linning">Rob Linning</name><name sortKey="Montenegro Alonso, Ana Priscilla" sort="Montenegro Alonso, Ana Priscilla" uniqKey="Montenegro Alonso A" first="Ana Priscilla" last="Montenegro Alonso">Ana Priscilla Montenegro Alonso</name><name sortKey="Song, Xiao" sort="Song, Xiao" uniqKey="Song X" first="Xiao" last="Song">Xiao Song</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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